风(Feng)电(Dian)场(Chang)为(Wei)地(Di)方(Fang)经(Jing)济(Ji)发(Fa)展(Zhan)提(Ti)供(Gong)了(Liao)源(Yuan)源(Yuan)不(Bu)断(Duan)的(De)绿(Lu)色(Se)动(Dong)力(Li)。(?)相(Xiang)信(Xin)有(You)不(Bu)少(Shao)小(Xiao)伙(Huo)伴(Ban)都(Du)有(You)过(Guo)这(Zhe)样(Yang)的(De)疑(Yi)惑(Huo):(?)这(Zhe)风(Feng)车(Che)转(Zhuan)得(De)这(Zhe)么(Me)慢(Man)悠(You)悠(You)的(De),(?)转(Zhuan)一(Yi)圈(Quan)能(Neng)产(Chan)出(Chu)几(Ji)度(Du)电(Dian)?(?)
要(Yao)回(Hui)答(Da)这(Zhe)个(Ge)问(Wen)题(Ti),(?)我(Wo)们(Men)要(Yao)先(Xian)从(Cong)风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)机(Ji)的(De)发(Fa)电(Dian)原(Yuan)理(Li)说(Shuo)起(Qi)。(?)
风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)机(Ji)组(Zu)由(You)叶(Ye)轮(Lun)、(?)机(Ji)舱(Cang)、(?)塔(Ta)筒(Tong)等(Deng)基(Ji)础(Chu)部(Bu)件(Jian)组(Zu)成(Cheng)。(?)它(Ta)的(De)发(Fa)电(Dian)原(Yuan)理(Li)很(Hen)简(Jian)单(Dan):(?)机(Ji)组(Zu)利(Li)用(Yong)风(Feng)力(Li)带(Dai)动(Dong)风(Feng)车(Che)叶(Ye)轮(Lun)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan),(?)将(Jiang)风(Feng)能(Neng)转(Zhuan)化(Hua)为(Wei)机(Ji)械(Xie)能(Neng),(?)发(Fa)电(Dian)机(Ji)再(Zai)将(Jiang)机(Ji)械(Xie)能(Neng)转(Zhuan)化(Hua)为(Wei)电(Dian)能(Neng),(?)然(Ran)后(Hou)电(Dian)能(Neng)通(Tong)过(Guo)集(Ji)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)输(Shu)送(Song)到(Dao)风(Feng)电(Dian)场(Chang)升(Sheng)压(Ya)站(Zhan),(?)升(Sheng)压(Ya)后(Hou)再(Zai)输(Shu)送(Song)到(Dao)电(Dian)网(Wang),(?)就(Jiu)可(Ke)以(Yi)变(Bian)成(Cheng)千(Qian)家(Jia)万(Wan)户(Hu)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)清(Qing)洁(Jie)风(Feng)电(Dian)了(Liao)。(?)
可(Ke)一(Yi)个(Ge)风(Feng)电(Dian)场(Chang)都(Du)由(You)几(Ji)十(Shi)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)上(Shang)百(Bai)组(Zu)风(Feng)车(Che)组(Zu)成(Cheng),(?)这(Zhe)么(Me)多(Duo)风(Feng)车(Che)是(Shi)如(Ru)何(He)运(Yun)作(Zuo)的(De)呢(Ne)?(?)
每(Mei)一(Yi)台(Tai)风(Feng)车(Che)都(Du)由(You)风(Feng)电(Dian)场(Chang)的(De)“中(Zhong)枢(Shu)大(Da)脑(Nao)”——主(Zhu)控(Kong)室(Shi)控(Kong)制(Zhi),(?)负(Fu)责(Ze)风(Feng)电(Dian)机(Ji)组(Zu)运(Yun)行(Xing)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)人(Ren)员(Yuan)24小(Xiao)时(Shi)全(Quan)天(Tian)候(Hou)监(Jian)测(Ce),(?)保(Bao)证(Zheng)风(Feng)车(Che)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)与(Yu)健(Jian)康(Kang)。(?)
一(Yi)般(Ban)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),(?)风(Feng)速(Su)只(Zhi)要(Yao)达(Da)到(Dao)3米(Mi)/秒(Miao)((?)微(Wei)风(Feng)拂(Fu)面(Mian)的(De)感(Gan)觉(Jue))(?),(?)风(Feng)车(Che)就(Jiu)可(Ke)以(Yi)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)发(Fa)电(Dian)。(?)
以(Yi)1500千(Qian)瓦(Wa)的(De)风(Feng)机(Ji)机(Ji)组(Zu)为(Wei)例(Li),(?)机(Ji)组(Zu)叶(Ye)片(Pian)大(Da)约(Yue)有(You)35米(Mi)长(Chang)((?)约(Yue)12层(Ceng)楼(Lou)高(Gao))(?)。(?)风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)机(Ji)每(Mei)转(Zhuan)动(Dong)一(Yi)周(Zhou),(?)大(Da)概(Gai)需(Xu)要(Yao)4~5秒(Miao)((?)但(Dan)这(Zhe)时(Shi)的(De)叶(Ye)尖(Jian)速(Su)度(Du)可(Ke)达(Da)280多(Duo)公(Gong)里(Li)每(Mei)小(Xiao)时(Shi),(?)堪(Kan)比(Bi)高(Gao)铁(Tie)速(Su)度(Du))(?),(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)产(Chan)生(Sheng)约(Yue)1.4度(Du)电(Dian)。(?)在(Zai)正(Zheng)常(Chang)满(Man)功(Gong)率(Lu)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),(?)一(Yi)天(Tian)的(De)发(Fa)电(Dian)量(Liang)就(Jiu)可(Ke)供(Gong)15个(Ge)家(Jia)庭(Ting)使(Shi)用(Yong)1年(Nian)。(?)这(Zhe)样(Yang)一(Yi)台(Tai)风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)机(Ji),(?)每(Mei)年(Nian)可(Ke)以(Yi)减(Jian)排(Pai)3000吨(Dun)二(?)氧(Yang)化(Hua)碳(Tan)、(?)15吨(Dun)二(?)氧(Yang)化(Hua)硫(Liu)、(?)9吨(Dun)二(?)氧(Yang)化(Hua)氮(Dan)。(?)
风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)是(Shi)不(Bu)是(Shi)风(Feng)越(Yue)大(Da)越(Yue)好(Hao)?(?)
根(Gen)据(Ju)能(Neng)量(Liang)守(Shou)恒(Heng)定(Ding)律(Lu),(?)的(De)确(Que)风(Feng)速(Su)越(Yue)大(Da)提(Ti)供(Gong)的(De)电(Dian)能(Neng)就(Jiu)越(Yue)多(Duo),(?)但(Dan)我(Wo)们(Men)的(De)风(Feng)能(Neng)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)器(Qi)在(Zai)风(Feng)速(Su)达(Da)到(Dao)一(Yi)定(Ding)数(Shu)值(Zhi)时(Shi),(?)会(Hui)因(Yin)为(Wei)强(Qiang)度(Du)过(Guo)大(Da)而(?)损(Sun)坏(Huai),(?)而(?)且(Qie)事(Shi)实(Shi)上(Shang),(?)发(Fa)电(Dian)量(Liang)不(Bu)取(Qu)决(Jue)于(Yu)叶(Ye)片(Pian)转(Zhuan)速(Su)。(?)
因(Yin)为(Wei)风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)机(Ji)机(Ji)组(Zu)中(Zhong)存(Cun)在(Zai)一(Yi)个(Ge)类(Lei)似(Si)汽(Qi)车(Che)变(Bian)速(Su)箱(Xiang)的(De)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi),(?)比(Bi)如(Ru)变(Bian)速(Su)箱(Xiang)挂(Gua)到(Dao)1档(Dang),(?)那(Na)么(Me)即(Ji)使(Shi)叶(Ye)片(Pian)转(Zhuan)速(Su)非(Fei)常(Chang)快(Kuai)((?)相(Xiang)当(Dang)于(Yu)油(You)门(Men)踩(Cai)到(Dao)底(Di))(?),(?)但(Dan)通(Tong)过(Guo)变(Bian)速(Su)箱(Xiang)传(Chuan)动(Dong)到(Dao)发(Fa)电(Dian)机(Ji)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)当(Dang)中(Zhong)仍(Reng)然(Ran)是(Shi)较(Jiao)为(Wei)恒(Heng)定(Ding)的(De)低(Di)速(Su)((?)相(Xiang)当(Dang)于(Yu)车(Che)子(Zi)还(Huan)是(Shi)跑(Pao)不(Bu)快(Kuai))(?),(?)有(You)了(Liao)这(Zhe)么(Me)个(Ge)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi),(?)也(Ye)变(Bian)相(Xiang)起(Qi)到(Dao)了(Liao)保(Bao)护(Hu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)。(?)而(?)在(Zai)叶(Ye)片(Pian)恒(Heng)定(Ding)转(Zhuan)速(Su)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),(?)叶(Ye)片(Pian)受(Shou)力(Li)增(Zeng)加(Jia),(?)功(Gong)率(Lu)就(Jiu)会(Hui)增(Zeng)加(Jia),(?)风(Feng)机(Ji)的(De)叶(Ye)片(Pian)越(Yue)大(Da),(?)功(Gong)率(Lu)越(Yue)大(Da),(?)相(Xiang)应(Ying)发(Fa)电(Dian)量(Liang)就(Jiu)越(Yue)多(Duo)。(?)
接(Jie)着(Zhuo)问(Wen)题(Ti)又(You)来(Lai)了(Liao),(?)那(Na)风(Feng)也(Ye)不(Bu)会(Hui)乖(Guai)乖(Guai)听(Ting)话(Hua),(?)只(Zhi)往(Wang)一(Yi)个(Ge)方(Fang)向(Xiang)吹(Chui)呀(Ya)?(?)
不(Bu)用(Yong)担(Dan)心(Xin),(?)风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)机(Ji)的(De)头(Tou)部(Bu)集(Ji)成(Cheng)有(You)传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi)和(He)偏(Pian)航(Hang)系(Xi)统(Tong),(?)一(Yi)旦(Dan)风(Feng)向(Xiang)标(Biao)与(Yu)风(Feng)速(Su)仪(Yi)采(Cai)集(Ji)到(Dao)风(Feng)向(Xiang)与(Yu)风(Feng)速(Su)变(Bian)化(Hua),(?)偏(Pian)航(Hang)系(Xi)统(Tong)就(Jiu)会(Hui)督(Du)促(Cu)偏(Pian)航(Hang)电(Dian)机(Ji)调(Diao)整(Zheng)机(Ji)舱(Cang)位(Wei)置(Zhi),(?)使(Shi)其(Qi)平(Ping)稳(Wen)地(Di)对(Dui)准(Zhun)风(Feng)向(Xiang),(?)最(Zui)大(Da)效(Xiao)率(Lu)利(Li)用(Yong)风(Feng)能(Neng)。(?)
为(Wei)什(Shi)么(Me)要(Yao)发(Fa)展(Zhan)海(Hai)上(Shang)风(Feng)电(Dian)?(?)
大(Da)海(Hai)广(Guang)袤(Mao)无(Wu)垠(Yin),(?)具(Ju)有(You)丰(Feng)富(Fu)的(De)风(Feng)能(Neng)资(Zi)源(Yuan),(?)海(Hai)上(Shang)风(Feng)电(Dian)发(Fa)电(Dian)利(Li)用(Yong)小(Xiao)时(Shi)数(Shu)高(Gao)、(?)不(Bu)占(Zhan)用(Yong)土(Tu)地(Di)、(?)不(Bu)消(Xiao)耗(Hao)水(Shui)资(Zi)源(Yuan),(?)适(Shi)宜(Yi)大(Da)规(Gui)模(Mo)开(Kai)发(Fa),(?)发(Fa)电(Dian)效(Xiao)率(Lu)普(Pu)遍(Bian)比(Bi)陆(Lu)上(Shang)风(Feng)电(Dian)高(Gao)出(Chu)20%~40%。(?)换(Huan)句(Ju)话(Hua)说(Shuo),(?)潜(Qian)力(Li)“杠(Gang)杠(Gang)的(De)”。(?)实(Shi)现(Xian)碳(Tan)达(Da)峰(Feng),(?)风(Feng)电(Dian)大(Da)有(You)可(Ke)为(Wei)。(?)
风(Feng)能(Neng)是(Shi)可(Ke)再(Zai)生(Sheng)能(Neng)源(Yuan),(?)非(Fei)常(Chang)环(Huan)保(Bao)。(?)而(?)且(Qie)风(Feng)能(Neng)设(She)施(Shi)对(Dui)生(Sheng)态(Tai)环(Huan)境(Jing)影(Ying)响(Xiang)较(Jiao)小(Xiao)。(?)虽(Sui)然(Ran)前(Qian)期(Qi)投(Tou)入(Ru)较(Jiao)大(Da),(?)但(Dan)相(Xiang)比(Bi)水(Shui)电(Dian)和(He)火(Huo)电(Dian),(?)后(Hou)期(Qi)维(Wei)护(Hu)、(?)管(Guan)理(Li)费(Fei)用(Yong)极(Ji)低(Di),(?)是(Shi)目(Mu)前(Qian)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)领(Ling)域(Yu)中(Zhong)技(Ji)术(Shu)最(Zui)成(Cheng)熟(Shu)、(?)最(Zui)具(Ju)规(Gui)模(Mo)开(Kai)发(Fa)条(Tiao)件(Jian)和(He)商(Shang)业(Ye)化(Hua)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)发(Fa)电(Dian)方(Fang)式(Shi)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。(?)
但(Dan)是(Shi),(?)风(Feng)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)间(Jian)歇(Xie)性(Xing)可(Ke)再(Zai)生(Sheng)能(Neng)源(Yuan),(?)在(Zai)短(Duan)时(Shi)间(Jian)内(Nei)的(De)功(Gong)率(Lu)变(Bian)化(Hua)很(Hen)大(Da),(?)但(Dan)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)的(De)功(Gong)率(Lu)较(Jiao)为(Wei)稳(Wen)定(Ding)。(?)这(Zhe)使(Shi)得(De)风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)无(Wu)法(Fa)根(Gen)据(Ju)需(Xu)求(Qiu)而(?)增(Zeng)减(Jian)发(Fa)电(Dian),(?)不(Bu)能(Neng)作(Zuo)为(Wei)基(Ji)载(Zai)电(Dian)力(Li)来(Lai)源(Yuan)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci),(?)风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)必(Bi)须(Xu)与(Yu)其(Qi)他(Ta)的(De)电(Dian)力(Li)来(Lai)源(Yuan)或(Huo)储(Chu)存(Cun)设(She)施(Shi)一(Yi)起(Qi)使(Shi)用(Yong),(?)才(Cai)能(Neng)够(Gou)提(Ti)供(Gong)稳(Wen)定(Ding)的(De)电(Dian)源(Yuan)。(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)地(Di)区(Qu)的(De)风(Feng)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)增(Zeng)加(Jia),(?)可(Ke)能(Neng)需(Xu)要(Yao)更(Geng)多(Duo)像(Xiang)是(Shi)火(Huo)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)、(?)核(He)能(Neng)发(Fa)电(Dian)的(De)常(Chang)规(Gui)能(Neng)源(Yuan)作(Zuo)为(Wei)备(Bei)用(Yong),(?)或(Huo)是(Shi)升(Sheng)级(Ji)电(Dian)网(Wang)。(?)
不(Bu)过(Guo),(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)使(Shi)用(Yong)电(Dian)力(Li)管(Guan)理(Li)技(Ji)术(Shu)来(Lai)解(Jie)决(Jue)这(Zhe)些(Xie)问(Wen)题(Ti),(?)像(Xiang)是(Shi)调(Diao)度(Du)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)再(Zai)生(Sheng)能(Neng)源(Yuan)与(Yu)不(Bu)同(Tong)地(Di)理(Li)分(Fen)布(Bu)的(De)发(Fa)电(Dian)机(Ji)组(Zu),(?)向(Xiang)邻(Lin)近(Jin)区(Qu)域(Yu)的(De)进(Jin)出(Chu)口(Kou)电(Dian)源(Yuan)、(?)存(Cun)储(Chu)能(Neng)量(Liang)等(Deng)方(Fang)法(Fa)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci),(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)电(Dian)网(Wang)公(Gong)司(Si)都(Du)在(Zai)探(Tan)索(Suo)如(Ru)何(He)实(Shi)现(Xian)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)的(De)大(Da)规(Gui)模(Mo)消(Xiao)纳(Na)。(?)